INIS
thin films
99%
films
59%
applications
53%
doped materials
35%
irradiation
26%
sprays
24%
concentration
22%
electrical properties
22%
zinc oxides
21%
defects
21%
optical properties
20%
photoluminescence
19%
zinc sulfides
19%
investigations
19%
photodetectors
18%
solar cells
17%
cadmium sulfides
17%
devices
16%
substrates
16%
layers
14%
pyrolysis
14%
evaporation
13%
cadmium tellurides
13%
annealing
12%
zinc selenides
12%
energy
11%
spectra
11%
indium oxides
11%
glass
11%
x-ray diffraction
10%
peaks
10%
performance
10%
electron beams
9%
perovskite
9%
variations
9%
absorption
9%
deposition
9%
range
8%
emission
8%
raman spectroscopy
8%
junctions
8%
barriers
8%
temperature dependence
8%
heterojunctions
8%
lifetime
8%
growth
8%
height
7%
color
7%
spin
7%
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
7%
Material Science
Thin Films
100%
Film
67%
Optical Property
25%
Photoluminescence
22%
Heterojunction
20%
ZnO
18%
Solar Cell
16%
Spray Pyrolysis
16%
X-Ray Diffraction
15%
Oxide Compound
15%
Indium
13%
Schottky Barrier
11%
Cadmium
10%
Phase Composition
10%
Doping (Additives)
9%
Morphology
8%
Carrier Concentration
8%
Nanocrystalline
8%
Raman Spectroscopy
8%
Halide
7%
Electrical Resistivity
7%
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
6%
Surface (Surface Science)
6%
Current-Voltage Characteristic
6%
Lattice Constant
5%
Zinc Oxide
5%
Chemical State
5%
Crystallite Size
5%
Luminescence
5%
Zinc
5%
Buffer Layer
5%
Titanium Dioxide
5%
Refractive Index
5%
Engineering
Thin Films
66%
Band Gap
21%
Glass Substrate
11%
Heterojunctions
10%
Pyrolysis
8%
Nanocrystalline
8%
Photodetector
7%
Solar Cell
7%
Deposited Film
7%
Energy Engineering
7%
Raman Spectra
6%
Crystallite Size
6%
Barrier Height
6%
Beam Irradiation
5%
Substrate Temperature
5%
Low-Temperature
5%
Refractive Index
5%
Refractivity
5%