INIS
thin films
99%
films
57%
applications
54%
doped materials
37%
irradiation
25%
sprays
23%
electrical properties
23%
defects
22%
concentration
22%
optical properties
20%
zinc oxides
20%
photoluminescence
19%
investigations
18%
solar cells
18%
zinc sulfides
18%
photodetectors
17%
cadmium sulfides
16%
substrates
16%
devices
16%
pyrolysis
14%
annealing
14%
layers
13%
performance
13%
evaporation
13%
indium oxides
12%
cadmium tellurides
12%
spectra
12%
energy
11%
zinc selenides
11%
color
10%
x-ray diffraction
10%
glass
10%
peaks
10%
lifetime
9%
electron beams
9%
emission
9%
variations
9%
perovskite
8%
absorption
8%
deposition
8%
raman spectroscopy
8%
range
8%
junctions
7%
barriers
7%
temperature dependence
7%
heterojunctions
7%
growth
7%
spectroscopy
7%
height
7%
copper oxides
7%
Material Science
Thin Films
100%
Film
64%
Optical Property
25%
Photoluminescence
22%
Heterojunction
19%
Solar Cell
17%
ZnO
17%
Spray Pyrolysis
16%
Oxide Compound
16%
X-Ray Diffraction
15%
Indium
14%
Schottky Barrier
11%
Cadmium
9%
Doping (Additives)
9%
Phase Composition
9%
Morphology
8%
Raman Spectroscopy
8%
Carrier Concentration
7%
Nanocrystalline
7%
Light-Emitting Diode
7%
Electrical Resistivity
7%
Halide
7%
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
6%
Surface (Surface Science)
5%
Current-Voltage Characteristic
5%
Crystallite Size
5%
Lattice Constant
5%
Zinc Oxide
5%
Chemical State
5%
Annealing
5%
Luminescence
5%
Engineering
Thin Films
63%
Band Gap
20%
Glass Substrate
10%
Heterojunctions
10%
Pyrolysis
8%
Nanocrystalline
7%
Photodetector
7%
Solar Cell
7%
Deposited Film
7%
Energy Engineering
6%
Raman Spectra
6%
Crystallite Size
5%
Barrier Height
5%
Beam Irradiation
5%
Learning System
5%
Spectral Power Distribution
5%