A self-reported survey on the implementation of infection prevention and control elements in Indian hospitals, part of a HAI surveillance network: Results from 23 hospitals conducting a standardized IPC assessment

Sonal Katyal, Sharad Srivastav, Omika Katoch, Camilla Rodrigues, Priscilla Rupali, Arunaloke Chakrabarti, Pallab Ray, Manisha Biswal, Vibhor Tak, Reema Nath, Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay, Sanjay Bhattacharya, Kanne Padmaja, Vijayshri Deotale, Vimala Venkatesh, Chand Wattal, Thirunarayan MA, Vijaya Lakshmi Nag, Raja Ray, Bijayini BeheraSujata Baveja, Tadepalli Karuna, Sanjeev K. Singh, Bashir Fomda, Sulochana K. Devi, Padma Das, Neeta Khandelwal, Prachi Verma, Premkumar Thangavelu, Shaista Nazir, Vandana K. Eshwara, Muralidhar Varma, Tushar S. Mishra, Rashmi R. Das, Rajesh Malhotra, Kamini Walia, Randeep Guleria, Purva Mathur*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are one of the most common adverse events in patient care that account for substantial morbidity and mortality. We evaluate the existing Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) practices in hospitals participating in the nationally representative HAI Surveillance network. Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted in 23 hospitals across 22 states of India from October-2015 to September-2018 in the HAI surveillance network. The World Health Organization (WHO) IPC core components assessment tool for health-care facility level (IPCAT-H) was adapted from IPC assessment tool developed by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC) under the Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity (ELC) Infection Control Assessment and Response (ICAR) Program. Mann–Whitney U test was used to calculate the significant difference between scores (P < .05). Results: Amongst the participating hospitals, 7 were private sectors and 16 were public health care facilities. Infection IPCAT-H average score per multimodal strategy was less than 50% for programmed IPC activities (45.7); implementation of health care workers (HCWs) immunization programme (43.5%); monitoring and evaluation component (38.30%). Conclusions: There is potential for improvement in Human Resources, Surveillance of HAIs as well as Monitoring and Evaluation components.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)29-34
Number of pages6
JournalAmerican Journal of Infection Control
Volume51
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01-2023

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Epidemiology
  • Health Policy
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Infectious Diseases

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