An overview of techno-economic analysis and life-cycle assessment of thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass

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Abstract

Energy derived from biomass provides a promising alternative source that reduces dependence on fossil fuels along with the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG). The production of heat, electricity, power, fuels, and various chemicals from the biomass can be achieved via thermochemical conversion technologies. This chapter summarizes the techno-economic analysis and lifecycle assessment of lignocellulosic biomass via thermochemical conversion routes such as combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, liquefaction, (hydrothermal). and co-firing. Specific indicators such as production costs, techno-economic analysis, functional units, and environmental impacts in a life-cycle analysis for different techniques were compared. Finally, the research lacunae and possible future trends in biomass conversion via thermochemical conversion techniques have been discussed, which may positively impact the future of research related to techno-economic and environmental benefits of bioenergy.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRecent Advancements in Biofuels and Bioenergy Utilization
PublisherSpringer Singapore
Pages363-402
Number of pages40
ISBN (Electronic)9789811313073
ISBN (Print)9789811313066
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01-01-2018

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Medicine
  • General Health Professions
  • General Energy
  • General Immunology and Microbiology
  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology

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