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Astragalus species: Insights on its chemical composition toward pharmacological applications

  • Bahare Salehi
  • , Joara Nályda Pereira Carneiro
  • , Janaína Esmeraldo Rocha
  • , Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho
  • , Maria Flaviana Bezerra Morais Braga
  • , Javad Sharifi-Rad*
  • , Prabhakar Semwal
  • , Sakshi Painuli
  • , Laila Moujir Moujir
  • , Victoria de Zarate Machado
  • , Shriyaa Janakiram
  • , Nanjangud Venkatesh Anil Kumar
  • , Miquel Martorell
  • , Natalia Cruz-Martins
  • , Marc El Beyrouthy
  • , Carmen Sadaka
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Astragalus L. is widely distributed throughout the temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. The genus is widely used in folk medicine and in dietary supplements, as well as in cosmetics, teas, coffee, vegetable gums, and as forage for animals. The major phytoconstituents of Astragalus species with beneficial properties are saponins, flavonoids, and polysaccharides. Astragalus extracts and their isolated components exhibited promising in vitro and in vivo biological activities, including antiaging, antiinfective, cytoprotective, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, antidiabesity, and immune-enhancing properties. Considering their proven therapeutic potential, the aim of this work is to give a comprehensive summary of the Astragalus spp. and their active components, in an attempt to provide new insight for further clinical development of these xenobiotics. This is the first review that briefly describes their ethnopharmacology, composition, biological, and toxicological properties.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2445-2476
    Number of pages32
    JournalPhytotherapy Research
    Volume35
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 05-2021

    All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

    • Pharmacology

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