Cocatalyst free nickel sulphide nanostructure for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

  • Murthy Muniyappa
  • , Sagara N. Kalegowda
  • , Manjunath Shetty
  • , Jagadeesh Babu Sriramoju
  • , Mahesh Shastri
  • , Navakoteswara Rao Navakoteswara
  • , Debasis De
  • , Shankar M.V.
  • , Dinesh Rangappa*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    29 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Metal chalcogenides are highly active, inexpensive, and earth-abundant materials for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. This work presents cocatalyst-free Nickel Sulphides (α and β phases) nanostructures for photocatalytic hydrogen generation. NiS nanostructures are synthesized by the solvothermal method by varying the water to ethanol ratio. The synthesized sample has shown an optical bandgap of 1.83 eV, which is favorable for H2 generation. X-ray diffractometer (XRD) patterns confirm the formation of hexagonal and rhombohedral crystal structures with high phase purity for both NiS-α and NiS-β nanostructures. The multifaceted regular-shaped morphology with 50 nm sized particles was confirmed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The photocatalytic H2 generation studies reveal that the NiS-α phase exhibited better H2 generation activity of 13.413 m mol h−1g−1 than the NiS-β phase of 12.713 m mol h−1g−1 under UV–Vis light irradiation without any cocatalyst.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)5307-5318
    Number of pages12
    JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
    Volume47
    Issue number8
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 26-01-2022

    All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

    • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
    • Fuel Technology
    • Condensed Matter Physics
    • Energy Engineering and Power Technology

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