Court System – India

The concept of judicial activism in India has played a very important role which was inculcated by the judiciary for protecting the rights and freedom of every individual in India. Through judicial activism, the judicial system has not just become a mere adjudicator of disputes, but also a player in controlling executive action. It is because of an independent judiciary, citizens in India are breathing fresh air of equality, fraternity, and liberty. The highest judicial authority acts as the guardian of democracy and protector of the constitution, ensuring the preservation of fundamental rights and delivering justice to every citizen. In accordance with the directive principles of state policy, the Indian government is obligated to follow the directives issued by the apex court. The judicial system in India plays a significant role in many spheres by providing justice to the people by applying the principle of natural justice. Constitutionalism which is the essence of democracy is protected by the judiciary. The judiciary in India is persistently endeavoring to protect the fundamental rights of the citizens. This article articulates the hierarchy of the court system in India and its function with relevant cases which symbolizes it as a pillar of democracy by upholding the rule of law.