COVIDDX: AI-based clinical decision support system for learning COVID-19 disease representations from multimodal patient data

Veena Mayya, K. Karthik, Sowmya S. Kamath, Krishnananda Karadka, Jayakumar Jeganathan

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the world on a global scale, infecting nearly 68 million people across the world, with over 1.5 million fatalities as of December 2020. A cost-effective early-screening strategy is crucial to prevent new outbreaks and to curtail the rapid spread. Chest X-ray images have been widely used to diagnose various lung conditions such as pneumonia, emphysema, broken ribs and cancer. In this work, we explore the utility of chest X-ray images and available expert-written diagnosis reports, for training neural network models to learn disease representations for diagnosis of COVID-19. A manually curated dataset consisting of 450 chest X-rays of COVID-19 patients and 2,000 non-COVID cases, along with their diagnosis reports were collected from reputed online sources. Convolutional neural network models were trained on this multimodal dataset, for prediction of COVID-19 induced pneumonia. A comprehensive clinical decision support system powered by ensemble deep learning models (CADNN) is designed and deployed on the web. The system also provides a relevance feedback mechanism through which it learns multimodal COVID-19 representations for supporting clinical decisions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHEALTHINF 2021 - 14th International Conference on Health Informatics; Part of the 14th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2021
EditorsCatia Pesquita, Ana Fred, Hugo Gamboa
PublisherSciTePress
Pages659-666
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)9789897584909
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Event14th International Conference on Health Informatics, HEALTHINF 2021 - Part of the 14th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2021 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 11-02-202113-02-2021

Publication series

NameHEALTHINF 2021 - 14th International Conference on Health Informatics; Part of the 14th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2021

Conference

Conference14th International Conference on Health Informatics, HEALTHINF 2021 - Part of the 14th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2021
CityVirtual, Online
Period11-02-2113-02-21

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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