Developing a sustainable adaptive approach to water harvesting and heritage conservation in the Indian context

This research examines the potential of ancient Indian water harvesting structures, specifically heritage stepwells known as Bahuli Vihirs in Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, as models of sustainable water conservation. It highlights the significance of integrating traditional techniques with modern design and policy frameworks to rejuvenate these structures for current urban needs. This study utilizes historical analysis, site assessments, and simulation tools to assess existing conditions and recommend adaptive restoration strategies that align with sustainable development goals, such as water security, cultural preservation, and urban resilience. Ultimately, the paper promotes a culturally sensitive, environmentally sustainable approach to preserving India’s rich water heritage while identifying key research gaps to guide future conservation practices.