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Dietary Calcium Intake and Physical Activity Levels among Urban South Indian Type 2 Diabetic Patients

  • Jeffrey Pradeep Raj*
  • , Dhiraj Ravindran Selvaraj
  • , John C. Thomas
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an independent risk factor for osteoporosis. Data regarding dietary calcium intake (DCI) among T2DM patients in South India are limited. Thus, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 205 T2DM patients from 5 randomly chosen diabetes clinics across Erode city, Tamil Nadu. The mean DCI was 583.72 ± 32.23 mg per day, with 78.5% of patients consuming less than the recommended daily allowance. Low physical activity was noted in 45% of the participants. Other variables, low knowledge scores (adjusted odds ratio; 95% confidence interval) (4.65; 1.43-12.16), unemployment (2.76; 1.57-4.62), being elderly (2.05; 1.23-5.27), and female (1.59; 1.09-4.27), were significantly associated with low DCI.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)39-46
Number of pages8
JournalTopics in Clinical Nutrition
Volume34
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01-01-2019

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Nutrition and Dietetics

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