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EEG-Based Seizure Detection Using Statistical and Spectral Features with Machine Learning

  • Amita Roshan Vakil
  • , Mangala Shetty
  • , Surendra Shetty
  • , Spoorthi P. Shetty
  • , Shivanand Pai

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Information Technology (IT) has significantly influenced the healthcare sector in recent years, particularly in the field of neurological disorder diagnosis. EEG signal analysis, combined with machine learning and signal analysis, has become a valuable approach for the timely diagnosis and monitoring of epileptic seizures. EEG signals commonly deal with artifacts, low signal-to-noise ratio, and variability across patients, which pose challenges in accurately identifying seizure events. To break through these challenges, several automated approaches have been introduced to assist neurologists in accurately detecting seizures.This work presents an EEG-based seizure detection method using statistical and spectral features with a machine learning classifier. EEG data from the CHB-MIT dataset is preprocessed, segmented into 10-second epochs, and features are extracted. Visualization shows clear class separation. A Random Forest classifier achieves 97.67% accuracy, effectively identifying non-seizure events.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2025 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics, DISCOVER 2025 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages277-282
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9798331538989
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event9th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics, DISCOVER 2025 - Mangalore, India
Duration: 17-10-202518-10-2025

Publication series

Name2025 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics, DISCOVER 2025 - Proceedings

Conference

Conference9th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics, DISCOVER 2025
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityMangalore
Period17-10-2518-10-25

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Hardware and Architecture
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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