@article{7adc404eb2dc45128008aeca61bbbb74,
title = "Effect of withaferin A on the development and decay of thermotolerance in B16F1 melanoma: A preliminary study",
abstract = "Protein synthesis inhibitors can suppress the development of thermotolerance in tumor tissues on repeated heating. Withaferin A (WA), isolated from Withania somnifera has cytotoxic and inhibitory action on protein synthesis. In the present investigation, effect of WA on development and decay of thermotolerance in B16F1 melanoma was studied in C57BL mice. Tumors of 10010 mm3 size were subjected to repeated hyperthermia (HT) at 43°C for 30 minutes. WA was injected after first hyperthermia treatment. The tumor response was assessed by calculating the tumor growth delay (GD). The GD increased with increase in time gap between two hyperthermia treatments and was significantly higher (p <0.05 to p <0.001) in WA treated groups at all the respective time gaps (except at 0h and 120h) compared to hyperthermia alone group. WA increases the tumor response during repeated hyperthermia by reducing the magnitude of thermotolerance developed and by decreasing the recovery time from thermotolerance. {\textcopyright} 2009 SAGE Publications.",
author = "G. Kalthur and S. Mutalik and U.D. Pathirissery",
note = "Cited By :11 Export Date: 10 November 2017 CODEN: ICTNA Correspondence Address: Kalthur, G.; Division of Reproductive Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 576104, India; email: guru.kalthur@manipal.edu Chemicals/CAS: withaferin A, 5119-48-2; Ergosterol, 57-87-4; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; withaferin A, 5119-48-2 References: Urano, M., Kinetics of thermotolerance in normal and tumor tissue: A review (1986) Cancer Res, 46, pp. 474-482; Gerner, E.W., Schneider, M.J., Induced thermal resistance in HeLa cells (1975) Nature, 256, pp. 500-502; Uma Devi, P., Withania somnifera Dunal (ashwagandha): Potential plant source of a promising drug for cancer chemotherapy and radiosensitization (1996) Indian J Exp Biol., 34, pp. 927-932; Dhalla, N.S., Sastry, M.S., Malhotra, C.L., Chemical studies of the leaves of Withania somnifera (1961) J Pharm Sci, 50, pp. 876-877; Sethi, P.D., Subramanian, S.S., Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of withanolides (1972) Indian J Pharmacol, 4, pp. 30-31; Shohat, B., Joshua, H., Effect of Withaferin A on Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. 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year = "2009",
doi = "10.1177/1534735408330715",
language = "English",
volume = "8",
pages = "93--97",
journal = "Integrative Cancer Therapies",
issn = "1534-7354",
publisher = "SAGE Publications Inc.",
number = "1",
}