Effectiveness of “Sukhi Hrudaya – heart health guide for women” on heart health awareness in a tertiary care setting of Manipal

Henita Joshna Menezes, Ramachandran Padmakumar, Namratha Pai Kotebagilu, Meenakshi Garg, Asha Kamath, Sonia R.B. D’Souza*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major global burden, particularly in low‑ and middle‑income countries, leading to higher rates of chronic CVDs and increased risks of morbidity and mortality. Offering women a comprehensive Information, Education, and Communication health guide can significantly help combat CVDs by enhancing their awareness regarding heart health. Our aim was to determine the effectiveness of “Sukhi Hrudaya – heart health guide for women” on awareness regarding heart health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A quasi‑experimental study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a “Sukhi Hrudaya – heart health guide for women” on awareness by using a nonprobability purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from 70 women (>18 years) who visited the cardiology outpatient department of a tertiary care setting in Manipal. Women in the experimental arm received a “Sukhi Hrudaya – heart health guide for women”. Post‑test was performed after a week. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences software version 25.0, employing both descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS: The effectiveness was assessed 7 days post‑test with an independent samples t‑test, which revealed that there were significant differences in the awareness regarding heart health (t(68) = 4.572, P < 0.01) between the experimental and control arms. The mean awareness regarding heart health of the experimental arm (M = 17.29, standard deviation [SD] =3.923) was higher than in the control arm (M = 13.11, SD = 3.708). After assuming equal variances, the mean difference was 4.171 (confidence interval: 5.992–2.351) at 0.05 level of significance. CONCLUSION: The positive outcomes suggest the potential integration of such interventions into broader health policies, emphasizing the need for gender‑specific strategies to enhance cardiovascular health among women.

Original languageEnglish
Article number429
JournalJournal of Education and Health Promotion
Volume13
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11-2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Education

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