Emerging role of graphitic carbon nitride in advanced supercapacitors: A comprehensive review

Priyanka Chaluvachar, Y. N. Sudhakar, G. T. Mahesha, Vishnu G. Nair, Nakul Desai, Dayananda K. Pai*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), known for its green and abundant nature and composed of carbon and nitrogen in a two-dimensional structure, has emerged as a significant area of interest across various disciplines, particularly in energy conversion and storage. Its recent demonstrations of high potential in supercapacitor applications mark it as a promising alternative to graphene within the realm of materials science. Numerous favorable features, such as chemical and thermal stability, abundant nitrogen content, eco-friendly attributes, and gentle conditions for synthesis, are shown. This review summarizes recent advancements in the use of g-C3N4 and its composites as electrodes for supercapacitors, highlighting the advantages and issues associated with g-C3N4 in these applications. This emphasizes situations where the composition of g-C3N4 with other materials, such as metal oxides, metal chalcogenides, carbon materials, and conducting polymers, overcomes its limitations, leading to composite materials with improved functionalities. This review discusses the challenges that still need to be addressed and the possible future roles of g-C3N4 in the research of advanced supercapacitor technology, such as battery-hybrid supercapacitors, flexible supercapacitors, and photo-supercapacitors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)498-524
Number of pages27
JournalJournal of Energy Chemistry
Volume103
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 04-2025

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Fuel Technology
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Energy (miscellaneous)
  • Electrochemistry

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