Fitness-guided particle swarm optimization with adaptive Newton-Raphson for photovoltaic model parameter estimation

This study introduces a new approach for parameter optimization in the four-diode photovoltaic (PV) model, employing a Dynamic Fitness-Guided Particle Swarm Optimization (DFGPSO) algorithm and Enhanced Newton-Raphson (ENR) method. The new DFGPSO algorithm is specifically designed to address the intrinsic challenges in PV modelling, such as local optima entrapment and slow convergence rates that typically hinder traditional optimization methods. By integrating a dynamically evolving fitness function derived from advanced swarm intelligence, the proposed approach significantly enhances global search capabilities. This new fitness function adapts continuously to the search landscape, facilitating rapid convergence towards optimal solutions and effectively navigating the complex, non-linear, and multi-modal parameter space of the PV model. Moreover, the robustness of the DFGPSO algorithm is substantially improved through the strategic incorporation of the ENR method. This integration not only provides accurate initial guesses for the particle positions, thus expediting the convergence process, but also minimizes computational burden, making the method more efficient. Comprehensive simulation studies across various case scenarios demonstrate that the proposed method markedly outperforms existing state-of-the-art optimization algorithms. It delivers faster convergence, enhanced accuracy, and robust performance under diverse environmental conditions, establishing a reliable and precise tool for optimizing PV system performance. This advancement promises significant improvements in energy yield and system reliability for the PV industry.