Improved nonlinear absorption mechanism of tin oxide thin films: Role of strontium doping

Engineering & Materials Science

• Strontium 100%
• Tin oxides 98%
• Oxide films 87%
• Doping (additives) 79%
• Thin films 67%
• Photoluminescence 28%
• Spray pyrolysis 27%
• Oxygen vacancies 27%
• Point defects 27%
• Band structure 24%
• Crystal structure 22%
• Optical devices 22%
• Surface analysis 22%
• Atomic force microscopy 22%
• Optical properties 22%
• Photons 20%
• Energy gap 20%
• Diffraction 19%
• Crystalline materials 18%
• X ray diffraction 17%
• Ions 16%

Chemical Compounds

• Tin Oxide 76%
• Liquid Film 34%
• Subband 25%
• Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Property 25%
• Crystal Point Defect 22%
• Two-Photon Absorption 21%
• Spray Pyrolysis 20%
• Absorption Coefficient 19%
• Interstitial 18%
• Electronic Band Structure 17%
• Photoluminescence Spectrum 17%
• Polycrystalline Solid 15%
• Tetragonal Space Group 15%
• Doping Material 15%
• Drop 15%
• Atomic Force Microscopy 14%
• Band Gap 13%
• Crystal Structure 8%
• X-Ray Diffraction 8%
• Dioxygen 8%
• Reduction 8%
• Ion 7%
• Surface 5%
• Application 5%

Physics & Astronomy

• strontium 77%
• tin oxides 68%
• thin films 36%
• assimilation 26%
• diffraction 18%
• pyrolysis 17%
• point defects 16%
• sprayers 16%
• energy bands 16%
• fragmentation 16%
• interstitials 15%
• absorptivity 15%
• crystal structure 13%
• atomic force microscopy 13%
• photoluminescence 12%
• optical properties 11%
• augmentation 10%
• oxygen 10%
• photons 9%
• ions 8%
• x rays 8%