Influence of annealing on the linear and nonlinear optical properties of Mn doped ZnO thin films examined by z-scan technique in CW regime

Engineering & Materials Science

• Zinc oxide 96%
• Optical properties 90%
• Oxide films 89%
• Manganese 86%
• Annealing 71%
• Thin films 68%
• Photonic devices 56%
• Atomic force microscopy 46%
• Doping (additives) 40%
• Lasers 27%
• Hot Temperature 17%

Chemical Compounds

• Optical Limiting 100%
• Nonlinear Optical Property 82%
• Zinc Oxide 70%
• Wave 67%
• Annealing 57%
• Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility 56%
• Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Property 51%
• Grain Size 33%
• Atomic Force Microscopy 28%
• Liquid Film 17%
• Application 11%

Physics & Astronomy

• continuous radiation 67%
• nonlinearity 55%
• manganese 48%
• optical properties 47%
• zinc oxides 46%
• annealing 43%
• thin films 37%
• thermal blooming 37%
• optical measurement 24%
• atomic force microscopy 18%
• grain size 18%
• magnetic permeability 17%
• photonics 16%
• lasers 10%