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KG-SOMBOR ENERGY OF GRAPHS WITH SELF LOOPS

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Abstract

Let G = (V, E) be a connected graph. A topological invariant named KG-Sombor index was introduced by V. R. Kulli, defined as [Formula Presented] indicates summation over vertices ue ue u ∈ V (G) and the edges e ∈ E(G) that are incident to u. In this paper, we extend the KG-Sombor index of simple graphs to graph with self loops. We study some properties of KG-Sombor eigenvalues and few bounds for KG-Sombor energy of graphs with self loops and KG-Sombor characteristic polynomial of graphs with self loops.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)73-84
Number of pages12
JournalGlobal and Stochastic Analysis
Volume11
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 09-2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Statistics and Probability
  • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

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