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Laddered type-1 heterojunction: Harvesting full-solar-spectrum in scavenger free photocatalysis

  • Antony Dasint Lopis
  • , K. S. Choudhari
  • , Ranajit Sai
  • , Kempanna S. Kanakikodi
  • , Sanjeev P. Maradur
  • , S. A. Shivashankar
  • , Suresh D. Kulkarni*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Preparation of scavenger free, solar photocatalyst is challenging for large-scale dye-degradation. We report for the first time, a novel solar photocatalyst with laddered type-1 heterojunction. Photocatalyst was realised by selective deposition of a fine ZnO shell onto nanospherical, mesoporous zinc ferrite core using a special two-step microwave-assisted-solvothermal-technique. Synthesis and processing conditions were tuned to harvest entire solar spectrum owing to oxygen vacancies. Under direct sunlight our photocatalyst completely degraded Rhodamine-B without the need for hole scavenger. Scavenging and probing-tests implied the participation of hydroxyl, and superoxide-radicals for Rhodamine-B degradation. NIR light absorption played a vital role in the photodegradation along with the laddered transitions enabled by well positioned bands that avoid recombination. The catalyst was tested for the reproducible activity upto 5 reuse cycles without loss of significant activity. Our approach utilizes (i) direct sunlight (ii) relatively inexpensive and (iii) reusable materials for scavenger free dye degradation and encourages a viable route for ideal solar-photocatalyst.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)57-68
Number of pages12
JournalSolar Energy
Volume240
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01-07-2022

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • General Materials Science

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