Leisure travel behaviour of people with locomotor disability in a developing country: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)

Despite the increased recognition that travel and tourism represent basic human rights and the need for inclusiveness, people with disabilities remain under-represented in the tourism industry. In this study, we examined the leisure travel experiences of people with locomotor disabilities (PWLDs), focusing on motivations, constraints, facilitators and negotiation strategies. Semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis revealed a complex interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, including emotional well-being, spirituality, accessibility and a welcoming environment at a tourism destination. Travel participation is also impeded by significant intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural constraints, as well as social conditioning and negative past experiences. While some facilitators, such as community support and perseverance, were identified, the overwhelming presence of constraints often prevented leisure travellers from participating. The findings indicate that addressing these challenges is essential for fostering inclusive and sustainable tourism. This study highlights the critical need for targeted interventions, improved accessibility, and awareness campaigns by providing rich and contextually specific insights into the motivations and barriers faced by people with disabilities. Researchers, service providers and policymakers can adopt these results to develop more inclusive tourism products and policies that meet the unique needs of people with disabilities in India and beyond.