Material Characterization of Graphene-Based Circular Patch Terahertz (THz) Antenna for Biomedical Applications

  • Ranjeet Kumar
  • , Rashmi Sinha
  • , Arvind Choubey
  • , Santosh Kumar Mahto
  • , Pravesh Pal
  • , Praveen Kumar
  • , Ajit Kumar Singh

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

    Abstract

    The terahertz antenna has fantastic features of low ionization energy, high spectral efficiency, low damage, wide bandwidth, miniaturized, low profile, and most importantly ultra-high data rate in modern wireless communication systems. Through analysis and study of different materials, it is found that graphene has unique properties and provides a better solution for biomedical applications at terahertz region. Therefore, in this chapter are proposed graphene-based SISO THz antennas. A graphene-based circular patch SISO antenna is built on substrate of super compact size 21 × 21 × 2 μm3 and is analyzed for the material characteristics of Polyimide, Taconic RF-35TCA, Arlon AD 350A, Quartz, Rogers RO3035, and Silicon dioxide. A designed SISO THz antenna has single notch frequency around 6.4 THz for all different substrates. The 2D and 3D far field radiation patterns are significantly flared out from radiating elements, and have insignificant radiation below the THz antenna. These antennas have almost stable radiation patterns, and are similar to conventional microstrip patch antennas. The proposed THz SISO antenna has low penetration effect on the human body. Therefore, it is appropriate for wearable devices to monitor health conditions and foresee biological functioning of humans. The data can be processed to provide a real-time report to a medical health care unit.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationMicrowave Devices and Circuits for Advanced Wireless Communication
    Subtitle of host publicationDesign and Analysis
    PublisherCRC Press
    Pages20-36
    Number of pages17
    ISBN (Electronic)9781040114605
    ISBN (Print)9781032656007
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 01-01-2025

    All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

    • General Engineering
    • General Physics and Astronomy
    • General Energy

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