Medical device vigilance systems: India, US, UK, and Australia

Pooja Gupta, Manthan D. Janodia, Puralea C. Jagadish, Nayanabhirama Udupa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The term medical device includes a wide category of products ranging from therapeutic medical devices exerting their effects locally such as tissue cutting, wound covering or propping open clogged arteries, to highly sophisticated computerized medical equipment and diagnostic medical devices. To achieve uniformity among the national medical device regulatory systems and increase the access to safe, effective, and clinically benefcial medical technologies, the Global Harmonization Task Force (GHTF) was conceived in 1992 by fve members: European Union, United States, Australia, Japan, and Canada. All regulated countries have clearly defned medical devices, as has the GHTF. Although GHTF has tried to achieve harmonization with respect to medical devices, some differences still exist in the national laws of the countries of GHTF. Further, regulated countries have classifed medical devices on the basis of their associated risk. In the Indian regulatory system, medical devices are still considered as drugs. In 2006, the Medical Device Regulation Bill was recommended to consolidate laws for medical devices and to establish the Medical Device Regulatory Authority of India. In addition, medical devices are not classifed by any Indian regulatory authority. Although India has moved towards harmonizing its medical device regulations with those of regulated countries, this study aims to identify whether India should have a vigilance system in harmony with those of GHTF or develop its own system for medical devices.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)67-79
Number of pages13
JournalMedical Devices: Evidence and Research
Volume3
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Biomedical Engineering

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