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Possible EGRET gamma-ray burst detection independent of BATSE triggering

  • B. B. Jones*
  • , D. L. Bertsch
  • , B. L. Dingus
  • , J. E. Esposito
  • , C. E. Fichtel
  • , J. M. Fierro
  • , R. C. Hartman
  • , S. D. Hunter
  • , G. Kanbach
  • , D. A. Kniffen
  • , Y. C. Lin
  • , H. A. Mayer-Hasselwander
  • , J. R. Mattox
  • , P. F. Michelson
  • , C. Von Montigny
  • , P. L. Nolan
  • , M. Pohl
  • , E. J. Schneid
  • , P. Sreekumar
  • , D. J. Thompson
  • W. F. Tompkins, T. D. Willis
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

EGRET spark chamber data collected between 1991 April 22 and 1994 August 29 have been analyzed for gamma-ray burst events independent of BATSE triggering. To date; five gamma-ray bursts that are coincident with a trigger from the BATSE instrument have been detected in the EGRET spark chamber. The EGRET-detected bursts have high-energy power-law tails and, in some cases, long duration emission. Because BATSE is sensitive in a lower energy range (25-600 keV), there may be other high energy gamma-ray bursts detectable with EGRET (30 MeV-30 GeV) that do not trigger BATSE. Also, bursts with long-duration emission may be more easily detected with EGRET. Furthermore, burst events may have occurred while BATSE was temporarily inactive. Two previously detected gamma-ray bursts were independently detected, and one new possible detection was made on a timescale of 3 minutes, although the significance is subject to systematic errors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)565-569
Number of pages5
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume463
Issue number2 PART I
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1996

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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