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Role of epigenetic changes in reproductive inflammation and male infertility

  • Divya Adiga
  • , Sangavi Eswaran
  • , S. Sriharikrishnaa
  • , G. Nadeem Khan
  • , Shama Prasada Kabekkodu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Male infertility is a public health problem affecting one in twenty couples globally. This multifactorial reproductive health issue is a consequence of testicular failure, ejaculatory dysfunction, and altered sperm characteristics caused by a combination of (epi) genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Abnormal epigenetic changes have been proposed as an important causative factor for infertility in men. Abnormal DNA methylation, histone modification, altered non-coding RNAs have been well documented as in pathological conditions such as oligospermia, azoospermia, asthenospermia and tetratospermia in males. Additionally, chronic inflammations in the male genital tract have long been linked with infertility, possibly via affecting the sperm epigenome or its surrounding microenvironment. This review article summarizes the relationship between epigenome, inflammation, and its contribution to male infertility.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)140-155
Number of pages16
JournalChemical Biology Letters
Volume7
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 01-01-2020

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Biochemistry, medical

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