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Synthesis of new transuranium isotopes in multinucleon transfer reactions using a velocity filter

  • S. Heinz*
  • , H. M. Devaraja
  • , O. Beliuskina
  • , V. Comas
  • , S. Hofmann
  • , C. Hornung
  • , G. Münzenberg
  • , D. Ackermann
  • , M. Gupta
  • , R. A. Henderson
  • , F. P. Heßberger
  • , B. Kindler
  • , B. Lommel
  • , R. Mann
  • , J. Maurer
  • , K. J. Moody
  • , K. Nishio
  • , A. G. Popeko
  • , D. A. Shaughnessy
  • , M. A. Stoyer
  • A. V. Yeremin
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Recently, we reported the observation of several new isotopes with proton numbers $Z \geq 92$ in low-energy collisions of 48Ca + 248Cm. The peculiarity is that the nuclei were produced in multinucleon transfer reactions, a method which is presently discussed as a possible new way to enter so far unknown regions in the upper part of the Chart of Nuclides. For separation of the transfer products we used a velocity filter, the Separator for Heavy Ion Reaction Products SHIP at GSI. The resulting strong background suppression allowed us to detect nuclei with cross-sections down to the sub-nanobarn scale. Beside the new isotopes we identified about 100 further target-like transfer products and determined their cross-sections. The results together with previous measurements strongly indicate that multinucleon transfer reactions are a viable pathway to the production of new transuranium isotopes.

Original languageEnglish
Article number278
JournalEuropean Physical Journal A
Volume52
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01-09-2016

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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