The Role of Geospatial Technology in Sustainable Development

The chapter explores the transformative role of geospatial technology in the pursuit of sustainable development, with a focus on its integration within the framework of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It begins by delineating the overarching concept of sustainability and its evolution from the Millennium Development Goals to the more comprehensive and inclusive SDGs. Through an examination of various sectors including poverty alleviation, public health, renewable energy, urban planning, and environmental conservation, the chapter illustrates how geospatial tools provide invaluable insights and solutions to address complex development challenges. Despite the significant contributions of geospatial technology, the chapter also highlights the myriad challenges that hinder its effective implementation, ranging from issues of data quality and accessibility to concerns regarding privacy, security, and ethical considerations. Ultimately, the chapter underscores the imperative for interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative approaches to leverage the full potential of geospatial technology in advancing sustainable development and realizing the aspirations of the SDGs.