Utilisation of mobile apps in neurological rehabilitation practice among occupational therapists in India: a cross-sectional survey

Background: There is an increasing trend in the utilisation of mobile applications (apps) and smartphones in rehabilitation. This study aims to explore the utilisation of mobile apps among Occupational Therapists (OTs) in neurological rehabilitation practice in India. Methods: We employed a cross-sectional survey design, convenience sampling, and snowball sampling methods to identify the study participants. An online questionnaire comprising 28 questions was sent to the participants. Quantitative data were analysed using Jamovi V2.3.32, and the qualitative data (open-ended questions) were analysed using content analysis. Results: The study revealed that 42% of OTs working in neurological rehabilitation practice in India utilised mobile apps in clinical practice. Most participants reported using such apps as an intervention modality (80%) rather than an assessment tool (40%). Client engagement was the most common reason for using apps, and the effectiveness of apps is perceived to be the same or better than that of traditional methods. Despite the presence of facilitators, such as client engagement and active participation, barriers, such as limited knowledge and technological unfamiliarity, were identified. Conclusion: This study highlights the significant proportion of occupational therapists who incorporate mobile apps into neurological practice, along with their perceived barriers and facilitators. Addressing such barriers through user-centric and practitioner involvement can maximise the potential of app-based practice in neurological rehabilitation by occupational therapists.